Quindici 1969

Quindici/ XV! ! /8 cuC3pivitaalelorei nstrIat ategl i aicoacrisceunltatudearal fal et oscuheeeloasravtiluepripsoticdheel ad in is t dae tdr r u i e s tsi e vsoe to, m , fo ri ap rms rso e e dd ra ui d , t pis ivo iù i ec o dcu rm i qpua a ai i ed n ivd to ei ns no o tat n (o i n ac o hc n hu ai p ca o fi i t i m. t ota e gfin l l i ictiv oia i, sTcuatroichcei ròa ssual l pa vpoi ar omv i voobt uelileeal en csuheecSocnqt ur aedstdai tni oonni . afosndeastictaomta euanv'eresbtabteercoavldoalu, atoncl ohreos. eA il rci coant ot r a"l ot i foosrsdeinreo os p u rfee l p an as v r iva oa n r o dco itoe . o imgpgoi l evel orimt eenatno"ticSipiadtaeraalqauFeIAl aTrissptaonsntao AI LE INDTVI EERRNGEENZE diFRANCESCOINDOVINA I . Premes a sset rmuI l tpbur r a or ac c o ec ma ssp p ° ita le d l t i as i r t t ioi oc ra g li l ad a ne , iz s l n u oo z p i so r ta nroe t up ca t h oe es , n eh o, n a no in nh v as eo a slo n tit o cno ol r an a espArelas roasi seucohieehel amveisntoti p"irùipceanrsaat reer"isi timci eovdisi otorgsai. ni/tativi dlael i ltpsroecceossn(g) piurnotduurat leivone, sgoaptivraat,uet ochi nechonanpesoroi tanteocaodn amcaennotudaorpeegr ,asl i eemlembraefanrti sdei gsufruitot a: mento intensivo del a a) unarevisionegenerael del'asseto produtivo(set- tori,legauniintentionali,areedimercato, ecc.). b) il porti ditefonrttaativo di riprisinare più "tradizionali"rap- co Hl laclasseoperaai atraversotinadiversa tl'aesmeagticnaaszni iodnaecdaiel r u(sotral i tedgiviaercsoi antlrea(ftourilet eepnoolitnicshoelo()i ne SpUaCrvticaotilacrceoamlcpenotnro('rasi)in. istra,piùomen()alargato,edale wSi l ti °t r apol alitcdo-i sqouvarlcaosstarudt ui draivleerasol mduetal sreemdeplecil eaamdedguitioa-- aa nlm t i t e e ge cn g no ia ic c r o so - i es d cì s e oe l n cm o a mb pr ita ci a h, lei el m r d is e pa lan e ifp teos ro taa dr i s u pi rd ti o oi c nu e en s m . s S i so i p od uo c b d ia ivw l' i en gr sa lieo t r od e , , i rInifesroissctaenazle' asl apeprrieencezadedni ctee(endtroa-snicnhisetrala) lirneecaendtei i n, sde icr i ti osi ddeell'acnatapgitoanl(is' mè osotadl talamvoersataori i.nNmonoorsatadnteallaossituvailutpiopnoe drimi re:edl:dtoittiv/aitadodmel cit aanpteitaclehseiasipninqgueeastotepnetarior dd()i mbuuotanrae, èi smi coodni dfigi ugreasatoi nnche decoemla escoocniesetag. ut . eluntzaakd' pi qrouceelspsro°,cpeessra° ldtroi , imnteegtardae/iognlei ahnitenri n' 5a0z,iosni caolencchreelizi ntai z, iaapt opienneol a, i nseqcuonedsat° peSrioièdoin. presenza,quindi, diunafasepartci oal rmentedi erilesveroeachneaplit aetrai csounoai etleemntieonntiec.aNraetlaersistrtaictiemgiaerditaedlai "lIccaonnose(inrvcalzuoi enrea"dsci i acoml nreignutera)ni opeuel nmti deni rtifienruimoveicnhtoemtraoddi--i zmioani nahfo. Trmali anmuoevnieoel vmistoesnatisaerepbbiùerdoei l umi t ei nrseiulgteumaml poe,ni nte, asstudeneznatedsechl oe;esvsilsui,pi npof adt tei , lsei rl iofetristecoopneoraaniec, choenataddtininea, dinivteerrnsaastiot rni datleu raal ri i notneer ndoedl aelpqruoadleutzaiol enperoecedseol qpuroaddurot tpivooliticsai cdoelki )lacvao. Lraotosrivèiluspeprvoitosadi anccdeleararce iateml epi dei rneovtsieoi vnoeli ".Lf r a'i zci ocenel i "raaznoi cnheendoi tna(le)spchroiecreasms(e)hnatoddeetel crtnainpaitatol(' drileavtai gnl itesnqounil bèrqi eusinisdtei ni l pti arolcseuso oindtei r"nagog. Qiusutaemlocehnetop-marea ot i r l a r t d es ni nfo e t ram s t in iva d oz a ioc c hn a ei le( i i el l cr i pf ae o pril i l tn i a tice le on f ) at .o I d l è i c p a a o ple rs ita i tra l ae las , cf o" io grm è u , id tae at n io - d tna ei o dh le i i (csreiasacerlei vdeel ol ' i ndi tei al et i voargpaonl iitt itcaazio-sinndicaocmaleepducrielaavolivraetl oor)i d"sepol ° nsctaonnetroo")t cr ai t ecaropmitapleeei lamvoordoi ,cdr iisfrtoanl i ztet aalrtei dmi eesrgeerree dstiuicn°,adtei mfroanlicteanaopnofissiosibloigltaicdaci monolobsiltavziluiopnpeo dcaimpaitasli-a amnataggoionfraisntichceesae)livi lecl aopgitaelneecrearlictzaatdo i(cl aor elegtiogenree tdaelel qte mu n ae d s eg a n gil a te en at na v eg oo r c an a lizsi n zm d a o t i c i . a 1h s '2e è c p h l o 'in ias i r t o i oa nc t o h iv ec ao u ea n ag ce uta rc la l a ers n t i e din m o sd ac i tic oe an v n it t ari o d re ni ppurodbeust1seivere.disgiunta dale trasforinazioni f o r t e Diseguitosaràtentatoun print()ahhoto di tale DS LAT E VG IT A EL ESUEA NR LC UA AT OE P dt " o me gte o lier dm re o ni " r a i e nn it t (e ia l en ti i e v -t al ea m asc la pe c i lt "a o d d n ee i l o rul ) " p s lu in coo eg n eo tr o c" e( . pD rcoa i l i f t d r ico i o n e)s t ,e s de ae re l l

aapnpaalisriai eve"inndgoiucshtiaificroactehe".;Meli uamfinsteinntetriopnreetadzioi vneiprioficsaurem° tPaleùi dainseanlistiibciil.haspintoadaccentuareglielementi fors(' 2.Li'nternazionalitzazionedeleapitale eelecom I n pe o ron m ctoe) ic b° sa in ss° tee c l re h n e atra t z es io nfo n tiar a mm le. oa T tiod an i l i i n i tnr d ate iv sr id fvoe u rmn at rae ae h /io n a ne c i l )c o oo n sns ic ot es ns ilo ot° elizszaezreiosninetedtizezl caatepnitaelei s, ceiogèuel ancti rpeuazniot in: le' i md ierar pnpaot i rot i nnoan nn più ais t t d ioic i n i g) m a en li.a N e dr è ci i a cs s i t pr oe a lidt r te ai in r i iet l e s t er ae n (se sso qi sd u ia ai r d cl eh ivc e eip r v sro o oc lt a pita e a n r Ir ca il h f e ai c a t a m op o igi hta o o - li gt V auel idin pa r q o(le u ce el c s sa s top ° s itda enlis i i s nm o te c()h r pn ei aù v t a i foo n nr nt ae o l i , t in t cai toe tioè r n p q e rue ae ta vlov ti iesi tn pa e r tou s cn o eites t no ssi lae. iii aelstoplici nitatcearmm/loinni eddi "i cuonlocennit atrozidoni deire".zSioni etraintttearndaetiloa gnoadel odneodl ciaunpaitapleosniteonl qeuparleivilei ggiraatand. i)gruppiamerci ani II rat o(shetale ploroecdesi locdoinintrteorl onadtioenl caalizpzitaaliszmion(e) daevgveiliLnISeAshoat oulnogsrtainntod-(' rnileavtioonaai lFi. Iinni dperalaticsapeicsiaisliztezamtioinceapsiitanligstiocilpeiùstdruet b(tiroeli cP0l t i5p0ro1d1( turorvea) rcehuensaiaI orend) dcoitivl oacsao/iolonnee(cl a' omsab,citoomdei secpeelter ge c s i r tea e n m ri ds i p uo io l li tg , in coit o ep d fois e i l oi v in l e ote e g sr icn s h ear e etio c an o l ca lo ali c). p aV it ta a i ln( l ' i p q q i uù ue e f so stotio rt qe nue (Ua d SroA, pee r del gap, tinecunnorol egccieonctsi hsemi taonptoashsaaintote.Nreosnsaètouni scaasgogci si t et i " deaurqoupeeli dihatitononsisiaricavatomina; il gap, infatti,èanche (d ud n ue a t l ivc s o pae p(in t itoa c d a lep e); an lao c d i nta is s im tr i i btr p ua r t t e i toa n n d d e i i t ivu in an te , p r in nro s ab e tel io nm n s a i ab le i t l eta dc pn e uic l la bo v bp o licr ro a o epciùcf.)omr taed(neol andhivsi isoiognneaotratcsi ccuormarepmi iti mi opuot sqtaudaal cdarpoitale grizratanndoinlvaesrictimerecnati psucibebnlictifiiccluaeenleagrliicSetarnca(Jailipnpclicaanttale;- (c in') a v Ie p r s tiaa t in el p t e ep n do t r i tc i i c o plu n ae n e le e sg s i aa si n r a roe le t ta r ric ale e ti : rs c st hr ou e pt tm r ua nt il i un ita t teo ri r e ni p ael at gio r a an m male i t i r lit a ad re i) i . l garraendtrai oti.ligI lonpeoolci eodloni niaalissmceon, inti gqruupepsite()qcuoandornot,icmi deetai preadeasi ttini dlai stofruratpapmreesenntota, (,olavuvai nmaeltrnotep,li'munptoodsitiiovnisteadevi raidpepnotiar I' inclusioiue gruppiencoenl coomnticeiesmto deregel cnati ipnitaqlisumesoli isnttaertni. Fa.tsioentaallee inl'ecsoenrimomeniatodèelppoaessseibnileoan ècodnedt oiziochnei stfaavl iocroenvodliitpioenri scfaavpoitarelisvtoicilis(sei rnipzreaspeanrlatinreodaelileveml ooltdoesgtreliet me werimp,eensti scioentii egrsuisptpeineci, oi nnommoci lt,ii idpi rqimueinsotinpcaoesstii,ntrisacognruoptpi l li epleomliticeni et() didi meneti dì piaetiorsnoenmael aoi rl aepi pserecsoenndtiannstienesossptreest isoscimono(1). 1;1 c•,7h0ai sroidcdlueelti -uani utat i -le(Dproacqeusesosat()vpvuei nnet();ndici hviesteampaeredaironcte()i z" fo aoi nn i d ua a t el i t " a . c qhue d a plsiau e sni pt i os i u te us p i n a da e e ss l m i e cm o a v pp im i lictae e li n ss to t oic os i p oti etu d rat eio ion l le ine t o edr ige im ag- - li linutei/ rae/siosninioinnteprianoactiocansaioliSnoanlimostraesttarumt uernateli ecpoelermgaanti aengt lii olcigruppieconomci iMternationah). J) Conlarinedela 'gSOuDeOrsavfilruepdpdaat'i ea dl ' i invei t irosi dl i veelal "icuoneasissteehretadpai mciripcap"osrtii ccao-smcmienetirfciciaali e" trqaugaralcnhdei gvroupltapideci ocnoolamhoicircaatiopnitaelis"tt eicci endi - i"pdimaeesni ssoiocniea' ldistei. Lgoli asfvailupr i ,psoiadaintcahlui 1p.ookttu/tonoatNsaioprtaerdlai gchoi ecaoddeanyl t rpi ai nrti,fuvienntioenaef iddaetal eamceigrthi goruri ppopsi msibinitlotastdo i 'rapporti—. Cih ha ereato oui ulteriore elemento di Tinat nli ealei omneanli .ti,tfaactioenndeoerifedri icnoteel ngatomaelantteortmraini voalong',Jiaunin. S"s.inp(.ALic. •aristopedcicchoiannotrolal ote"nsduele' nctaonaolIamfoiarmintaetinio;nHeimi i aniei l. Ttioalensi ani dl iaveeal too ddiecloenstirnogloohleaepcooni,oomvviaicm:la/eJontne,arahm. Ciricoas-' ;pinacrlaitereadleivlaefloormdealteionsoingdoi "lesinstdruatcuartei dni caotionntraollios"i ,pchoei) gd n a oli u uin n n ad a pi r li a nitt r e t i e d a hea lrde nnc i oo s vn il il ou c ino pia m p on pa c itot oio , e an r pa e ple n u tpe ne t a orc, gh dè li i i " n q c t u o ee n res tr s oti s s lae i p reia- - amdeegmuabreri dgel i l "sninadazciaotondai cl oi an lter otel on"deendteael rnatel t rros(' o( el i devAsiqeu)aeslivtoepl ouinntt(e) rcniapatiorennaelec.essariochiari edueaspet i: vdaou,i anai vpaarri tel i vlaefol i ,rmnoan/lodneveedesi queeresintotocrappreitatalistataccoomt oeni li . risultato d i una"congiura-, o comeun element() (al elic presennèttaanqtoumacl ehneoci narteart maisintici dai rdani (tapeocsohn)oImipoia sv cte e òi s rs ss oo i l l a irnc lu is n c i a e f )a a , e v d se u sdo ne è are s i l o in l r ir t at ae dr tmo i " d r init e ai ra l r l( d )n N oia y 1s c 1c u 1ie lt )1 n 10t 'h ( , Iedt mle q vlO uiaeg rt l e logi pinrdoivdiduut laivtieneel'andaelisgi ml i aanrt\aiagnoan).isPmailradltiiacplaasnsee, a( ftini t cphremè i lepsroetsoelinnet(a' terenctahteivnoodni sai fnaarilli'sai inmonevnetonga l i a inteso, c¿aoi npeitadliseticl e° inctoenrntai azdiodnitaiolen.i i•nl ' taelri ndeiveargl oenstceheidsaismtoneonto qspueessotoml pai n t o . Qliau' lei cloeHcoienp!aIlorenima epvoidrtaenntte:J.cMoagnlieoren è guneancerealer t aquteanlcdheenvtao igl aesniesrcaolen, atrnacehdeasreet atral epter ondpot i onzi na relation('al'esistenza di contradditioni interne (Iasi

gcorunppp,iitnntmteranl naetiognaativel' pdeer gi sui gadoaugli nsaisrtsei pmoi.sci/oionntriadsiti Ira co- mi l faandl lo° icnluseettaolne pternoddeunttaivisoi si tttaarep(' di imùercartao,teiocnc.)aelidt- /and°, ci parecioèchesehhenesiapossibile ipolit are ni edrl ai rreaapdpeol crati,priittahleartoet choirel adsi s"aal leti raencitper-o,ccaip, touvitoalHvmia el an leunnadseenrtaieddeigrlieinl atetlieosnsi iingltoebrnaali stpioni ngaelivcehtse(' claotel osshituinrao di i svianrgi loivliseisl tiedmi pi notaetrioeneadli ci gduiidai s( nr eulopintperei sesecgo n n i a ¼ norale delcapitale).Unataletendentaliovaasuabase: a) gli etelecmniceon,gti prarondp(r'di dmi eel anssoi nt el i lpt rpodi oudt ivua,tdl i invteanN(piorongeredsesg()li investimenti,dimension(' deb ricerca, eco'.h)eli elemen. st inadnitHagaos neis( (i cl ai chqeusi orergsoigneonntacdl tei susnuatonusoovcaiadleim: i econnstitr)ale ac inf oe tor sm rn titu aa t t ta io iv m n i: d aalis i n( ti ) co a an lin da e en ec lao c or l ao n a t o t f mf i r oo ci l ni c ot laa , p staw o i l , i nt i i c , t ot eu , n st in i t i a di as \ u c o aole n i (L ); eai e) slaoccoianclisoti treenntatadeci sovniluopmpaci aresscuhlmi eerrcaamtomeonnt doiadlee. i pacsi i lOnte Qrm rn ua a etio tio (l)n n ceh a d e le ei (u" m snin e c d rge a en c ct aro o to nu d mn i ic c ao o g d n gioi t rd r o eir l eo v/ idi "o) e nn n oe ta n d s èe i f c ol c h na e dp a t itaa s l ele u cunoanstroarriobeds i a"ssoi cleidmareidnataa" nt raèvdeirisnoteinretesrsei sgsei pnaerrticici,molaarai el sreecmipr°i o. IcIin"ctoelrenpa,atiomneanlit tai" ctiohneeimnporensèesoengarutap()prifiecoritsatraudi- iopaitansooinrttaerndai t"ioIihnealreta, (pdai nmtoouviml l aepnetor"dditaeldcai "pnitiat/klemsu;(-l 10a- del capital(' stesso. In questa tendon/a la solidariet generiea (cite soltintendeva la possibilità di —approrit• tinatreerse)' sssi,iptrearcshroèrmi l caapi i itiaul('ndiraeteamf eet nivtearcisoumltauinntaengtaradtoi, 3. 1contrastiinterni sioTnai sleuql ul i vaedlroo innteartinoantaiol(n' daelel ahsatr, uovt uviarameednetela,rmpeorlci ui csi. dcaelrcaateprizitatalen.oSl ai èsptraurtlautoraadpeiùl nroipsrotrosecadepiitcaolen;strai èstriaohtioo (r into ire ren rim veidre e em n n too ta s t ua hla le i q cu m oonst toi a ran s se s t e) ( q) in ; u h sa le i el è a e ( le p Iom a n rke a an Ct (°) c oh d ne i r min lo de f u t s, s s t d riao i ("igneqnueersatotiofanci"e:andlimoreifenrimt() deenltoo sacl'ahsei sraomciae/ionntoepadderionale oldti ;niche i "giovani leoni dela leindgurasntriadimitapliarensae,"s);i sèi èi l lvdoiluVtoi dcol lgalierreeutni l lcaoltnatrgailsist(m) t roi tCraeirtol cnaopnitaèlismpoosmsihailenangeegraiaelreel'edsi isl cteanptiatalisdmi t (u) I.t:mt i qiduie:irest.i pol dialet ici al'internodeloschei ramentodelcapitale, ini quello che pare debha cogliersi con maggiore evidenta eèoi l negmiunitFtuaraston)p(liuùitriivleava, nte,cahemecsa(r)aint heireit a(' nreelararat nseadlei scitouwa/iol",nneei(lliimnoiti adiccousi ptituoiirsei unt ar sapeciiel sdetio"rreescahe(hleai snaapliut atotcioonloecdaersl ci aaipvitaaleri l ei vqeul i edloecl phroecneosns(h) daisinatelmrni()afatiore ed il d Siv ime arg p ltoe an s et see t c r f aa h m equ p ihe o as s r t si i d, i r a i?u n ne to a g r d drua ep n fpin oi d it s ei c im " e pp lt r r ee os \ d e ¡ mrona en daogdeerai lil sperondour(' tinived,ulesrterialal(t'ioenii Irma1o1d01i d(10i ginedsutiosntreialedeeNleni ; dI taticvai ato, gt i iol o rnu vee o rnd lo oe d . Si c e i o l t le rma im t pa pit i c r (e iola s è e a sp ds ue i ug h nn b aa lic dre h iv a e e I r ele p ,e l fao n sr iat tee c s hp s e ao i n inli vc ie eh r s pe te r ee , p taa e - r l tutVoas(lapseèt(At r toeu, rnatteaglegcai omnetranstot()"npoonlitl iicaor -i f edei inl cteanpt(it)aaled. ucnaradaivt eerritsaan"oidei ovlaorgi ciao-,m(wi)aanrtki d) ueìl 'inl dOuosistirniatei rteasail sni cal iec Sdietiloc)i raenlIenti. oNdleeni mtreu, ilnaint actidt ii,nuonea-l v(1pa1thtioindqeul 'iensdtiuusntiorian rp ila ar li o p ap p nr o aio r a t i i n in sss tee im r tn in ila a vtea tion la nt() a le( l ai t , i o a gv n ga e ion " rn n a e nn o d c o a eI p t p ital ro lis p tca roia " cn te ote c l ( n ssat o( n) lo d d g ()e ia il i efci laevparoi l "pnreieosctraupt uitarleismorog-acnoitnaqtivuea,lcuhne'ateltrcanpicaarte( p i ù 0 mpeenndocopoomcoprensau)cohev pi rocvoennvi andoaNohsrei ai t l luomsvi ciluopi,ppoerdcee.l ocali npiitfalalismil e(l)dmooodeli irnnod.Si rui t /ta" ler i itootni vai iIicioam'ltoio'1rg01asnVit ailutivl/Pa °e eS Ps e rao pli s dt ree us l g livso toù o um nd a d i s ni sa v ci t oo c s oi p tn de n er e l i am n I to oita n n ar oen N r ap ni d i d ùoi a ha c aml a N el ae c ten it e ste u c l l e o s N o st co titei s iv l at ao - ' olautl raiohme oisl st i l iol i 11s0I 1l t1i t 1011110i t1o0onOoNloICgI1iSeiVi eOsduol aloinuatcn(soci daodpeel iao, (v sfa e ht t re u siag t: ing piae tem r n s t e() nm toton ie d o ni " st èi ivl aa o q dp ua e ei l t e s c t a °( ple p ro i l t pa pa li o ed sr o( it I o on n sa a into m t osmu alan a o c t d ico o on p ) t , erora aU - pquicaad,erocognioocmaictu:1n(srsuoocl oial(n*)odni itnadl i irintetereienstesi.ul nnaqcuoeusldt() ècultmural ,etdeool gci asocial(' 'lisle. meochecalatiorit a laleadershipdeirispot iviwine pael cioè sipossacogliewumtatraslOitna- ttioonriaek, d' i t aalqi auneast(()upnuni stovdoi lvt oisstao, dno() alanbeohigehcosaiat iimaupteiegngdiai-- ns m coon e n e n os t i u "omlu nd o eo n len d mo a fn ea i n t t i e ( ) 'v di r ta i n mco aa len t ga i ag t ine in ' etanle a ( eo l dd i c aa h l nr ea o olt nia li tu sc n o ao t ps tot ait uu l te . i• dW noani a" cv re oe ) n . c t I rca 1h p 1 pi" o( 0c n Vo e n g i l'a e nv nve de i art /e u ionn st ,a n d n iaie c i o" an louc so a i v io lai n r o" ev to en n ec .ita i e d n ult oi e- schci ai mentiindicati) perunaassimilation('più omen(' dunivaeti n "rgin et t a en l r eta p rr so o en t h ad ei za r io atam n se eu " n ( i e t roe lk Sc s i p i è !lar on vc e ai l ino 1t se 0 te 1re s 1 ss s os o te i, m lt m aait p o ;n o i sic id uh e i eu o N n lo